Friday, 30 October 2020

Англи хэлний 26н цаг

Tense Signal words Use Form Examples affirmative Examples negative Examples interrogative
Simple Present or Present Simple
  • every day
  • sometimes
  • always
  • often
  • usually
  • seldom
  • never
  • first … then
  • something happens repeatedly
  • how often something happens
  • one action follows another
  • things in general
  • with the following verbs (to love, to hate, to think, etc.)
  • future meaning: timetables, programmes
infinitive (he/she/it) + -s work. don’t work. Do I work?
He works. He doesn’t work. Does he work?
go. don’t go. Do I go?
He goes. He doesn’t go. Does he go?
Present
Progressive or
Present Continuous
  • now
  • at the moment
  • Look!
  • Listen!
  • something is happening at the same time of speaking or around it
  • future meaning: when you have already decided and arranged to do it (a fixed plan, date)
to be (am/are/is) + infinitive + -ing I‘m working. I‘m not working. Am I working?
He‘s working. He isn’t working. Is he working?
I‘m going. I‘m not going. Am I going?
He‘s going. He isn’t going. Is he going?
Simple Past or Past Simple
  • last …
  • … ago
  • in 1990
  • yesterday
action finished in the past, mostly connected with an expression of time (no connection to the present)
  • regular: infinitive + -ed
  • irregular: 2nd column of table of irregular verbs
worked. didn’t work. Did I work?
He worked. He didn’t work. Did he work?
went. didn’t go. Did I go?
He went. He didn’t go. Did he go?
Past
Progressive or
Past Continuous
while
  • an action happened in the middle of another action
  • someone was doing sth. at a certain time (in the past) – you do not know whether it was finished or not
was/were + infinitive + -ing was working. wasn’t working. Was I working?
He was working. He wasn’t working. Was he working?
was going. wasn’t going. Was I going?
He was going. He wasn’t going. Was he going?
Simple
Present
Perfect
or
Present
Perfect
  • just
  • yet
  • never
  • ever
  • already
  • so far
  • up to now
  • since
  • for
  • recently
  • you say that sth. has happened or is finished in the past and it has a connection to the present
  • action started in the past and continues up to the present
have/has + past participle* have worked. haven’t worked. Have I worked?
He has worked. He hasn’t worked. Has he worked?
have gone. haven’t gone. Have I gone?
He has gone. He hasn’t gone. Has he gone?
Present Perfect Progressive or Present Perfect Continuous
  • all day
  • the whole day
  • how long
  • since
  • for
  • action began in the past and has just stopped
  • how long the action has been happening
  • emphasis: length of time of an action
have/has + been + infinitive + -ing have been working. haven’t been working. Have I been working?
He has been working. He hasn’t been working. Has he been working?
have been going. haven’t been going. Have I been going?
He has been going. He hasn’t been going. Has he been going?
Simple Past Perfect or Past Perfect (Simple)
  • already
  • just
  • never
  • mostly when two actions in a story are related to each other: the action which had already happened is put into Past Perfect, the other action into Simple Past
  • the past of Present Perfect
had + past participle* had worked. hadn’t worked. Had I worked?
He had worked. He hadn’t worked. Had he worked?
had gone. hadn’t gone. Had I gone?
He had gone. He hadn’t gone. Had he gone?
Past Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Continuous
  • how long
  • since
  • for
how long something had been happening before something else happened had + been + infinitive + ing had been working. hadn’t been working. Had I been working?
He had been working. He hadn’t been working. Had he been working?
had been going. hadn’t been going. Had I been going?
He had been going. He hadn’t been going. Had he been going?
will – future
  • predictions about the future (you think that sth. will happen)
  • you decide to do sth. spontaneously at the time of speaking, you haven’t made a decision before
  • main clause in type I of the if clauses
will + infinitive I‘ll work. won’t work. Will I work?
He‘ll work. He won’t work. Will he work?
I‘ll go. won’t go. Will I go?
He‘ll go. He won’t go. Will he go?
going to – future
  • when you have already decided to do sth. in the future
  • what you think what will happen
to be (am/are/is) + going to + infinitive I‘m going to work. I‘m not going to work. Am I going to work?
He‘s going to work. He‘s not going to work. Is he going to work?
I‘m going to go. I‘m not going to go. Am I going to go?
He‘s going to go. He‘s not going to go. Is he going to go?
Future Progressive or Future Continuous
  • An action will be in progress at a certain time in the future. This action has begun before the certain time.
  • Something happens because it normally happens.
will + be + infinitive + ing I‘ll be working. won’t be working. Will I be working?
He‘ll be working. He won’t be working. Will he be working?
I‘ll be going. won’t be going. Will I be going?
He‘ll be going. He won’t be going. Will he be going?
Simple Future Perfect or Future Perfect Simple sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the future will + have + past participle* I‘ll have worked. won’t have worked. Will I have worked?
He‘ll have worked. He won’t have worked. Will he have worked?
I‘ll have gone. won’t have gone. Will I have gone?
He‘ll have gone. He won’t have gone. Will he have gone?
Future Perfect Progressive or Future Perfect Continuous
  • sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the future
  • emphasis: length of time of an action
will + have + been + infinitive + ing I‘ll have been working. won’t have been working. Will I have been working?
He‘ll have been working. He won’t have been working. Will he have been working?
I‘ll have been going. won’t have been going. Will I have been going?
He‘ll have been going. He won’t have been going. Will he have been going?
Conditional Simple
  • sth. that might happen
  • main clause in type II of the Conditional sentences
would + infinitive would work. wouldn’t work. Would I work?
He would work. He wouldn’t work. Would he work?
would go. wouldn’t go. Would I go?
He would go. He wouldn’t go. Would he go?
Conditional Progressive or Conditional Continuous
  • sth. that might happen
  • emphasis: length of time of an action
would + be + infinitive + ing would be working. wouldn’t be working. Would I be working?
He would be working. He wouldn’t be working. Would he be working?
would be going. wouldn’t be going. Would I be going?
He would be going. He wouldn’t be going. Would he be going?
Conditional Perfect
  • sth. that might have happened in the past (It’s too late now.)
  • main clause in type III of the if clauses
would + have + past participle* would have worked. wouldn’t have worked. Would I have worked?
He would have worked. He wouldn’t have worked. Would he have worked?
would have gone. wouldn’t have gone. Would I have gone?
He would have gone. He wouldn’t have gone. Would I have gone?
Conditional Perfect Progressive or Conditional Perfect Continuous
  • sth. that might have happened in the past (It’s too late now.)
  • emphasis: length of time of an action
would + have + been + infinitive + ing would have been working. wouldn’t have been working. Would I have been working?
He would have been going. He wouldn’t have been going. Would he have been working?
would have been going. wouldn’t have been going. Would I have been going?
He would have been going. He wouldn’t have been going. Would he have been going?


from
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from
https://ubpal.blogspot.com/2020/10/26.html

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